Finally this is Scott returning on 2/13/2010 to comment on what I believe are the Orthodox aspects of the story The Shack.
In this chapter Mack meets Papa, Jesus, and Sarayu at the transformed shack. Quite expectedly this would be where some Christians would start having theological problems with the story; Papa is a black women! I think Young has used this personification for a number of reasons, but primarily to to make the point that many of us Christians DO personify the Father and the Holy Spirit (Mack’s thought was, two women and a man, and none are white?) when we really shouldn’t. His purposely radical personification is to tweak the offended reader into realizing that. Do note that he tries to get Jesus right because Jesus is possessed of a fully human body, and still is. As one of the patristic fathers has said, “Flesh and blood sit on the throne of God”.
John of Damascus in his Exposition on the Orthodox Faith says, “what the Father is in His essence and nature is absolutely incomprehensible and unknowable. For it is evident that He is incorporeal. For how could that possess body which is infinite, and boundless, and formless, and intangible and invisibvle, in short simple and uncompound? How could that be immutable which is circumscribed and subject to passion?” Obviously the personification of Papa is necessary for the story, the absurdity of a black woman I think is to make a theological point. However, as I comment later on subsequent chapters, I think the way Papa interacts with Mack (Papa’s “energies”) is consistant with JOD (John of Damascus) when he says, “we do not apprehend the essence itself but only the atrributes of the essence; just as we have not apprehended the essence of the body when we know that it is white or black, but only the atrributes of the essence. The true doctrine teacheth that the Diety is simple and has one simple energy, good and energizing in all things”.
Likewise for Suraya being the Holy Spirit, the personification as an Asian woman is probably to tweak our prejudices. The Holy Spirit is also incorporeal, but as the story unfolds, I believe the attributes of Suraya will in many instances be reconizable as those theologically speaking of the Holy Spirit. Even in this chapter I think “keeper of the gardens” is a metaphor for “brooding over Creation.”
In conclusion Mack asks, “which one of you are God?” “I am,” said all three in unison. JOD says, ” In the Trinity there the community and unity are observed in fact, through the co-eternity of the subsistences, and through them having the same essence and energy and will and concord of mind, and then being identical in authority and power and goodness – I do not say similar, but identical – and then movement by one impulse. For there is one essence, one goodness, one power, one will, one energy, one authority, one and the same, I repeat, not three resembling each other. But the three subsistences have one and the same movement. For each one of them is related as closely to the other as to itself; that is to say the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are one in all respects.” As The Shack continues, I believe Young does a good job of capturing the ethos of that.
